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Bridge over Acbara valley

Bridge over the river Acbara

Posted by | History | 2 Comments

It doesn’t happen often that I stop driving to look at a bridge. Now, I’ll admit that it is my job to show people interesting places and things- but a bridge, and in a country that barely has water?!

The Acbara bridge, which is one of the entrance points to the city of Tzfat, is truly majestic. It appears to be made out of matchsticks as it spans across the large and deep Acbara Valley.

With a height of 80 meters the bridge is the highest in Israel. It stretches to a span of 420 meters over the steep valley.

After the Yom Kippur war (1973) the government decided to build a road that went around Tzfat. The reasons behind this new highway were to ease access to the hospital in Tzfat from the north and to make it easier to transfer troops during a time of war.

There were complications in planning due to the impact of the road and bridge on the environment. Although the decision to build was made in 1973 construction didn’t begin until 2003 and the bridge was completed two years later.
The bridge is basically suspended. There are four pillars that span the eighty meters to the floor of the valley, and iron cords run through the bridge for additional support.

The bridge is designed to hold heavy weights and is used to transport tanks. At the same time the bridge is dynamic and has a bit of swing- it can withstand earthquakes of a magnitude of up to 8.9 on the Richter scale.

In addition to all that- the bridge spanning the beautiful Acbara valley is a breathtaking site. It is a must see to everyone who is visiting Tzfat.

Nabateans, Ashkelon and scallions

Posted by | Food, History | One Comment

The Nabatean people were a nomadic people who ran overland trade routes from Saudi-Arabia, Yemen and the far east (India, Thailand and China) during the Roman period.

They developed a system of wells and water cisterns in the desert which allowed them to travel the large distances with relative ease. In Israel the ruins of a number of their outposts can be seen today.

The Nabateans brought spices, incense and other riches from the east and Africa to the ports of the Mediterranean sea and from there exported the riches to the European world.

At some point in time the Nabateans stopped their nomadic life style and settled down. they built a number of cities in Israel which include Ovdat, Nitzana, Shivta and Mamshit. As a result of living in cities, their economy shifted from being based on spice trade to being based on agriculture.

With the rise of Christianity the Nabateans began to convert to christianity and grew grapes and made wine which was marketed to Europe. Over time the port of Gaza fell out of use and the port of Ashkelon rose in power and significance.

One of the many things which were exported from the port of Ashkelon were long thin green onions. In Europe these onions, which arrived from the port of ‘Ascalan’, were and to this day are called scallions.

Next time you go to the supermarket to buy scallions – consider the fact that you get them today due to an ancient port on the cost of the Mediterranean Sea called Ascalan.

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